Typecho安装后后台界面和文章链接均为404解决办法

使用lnmp安装后后台登录不进去,花费3个月重装VPS,重装LNMP
还是发现PHPinfo和伪静态问题导致无法打开后台,重新折腾了一下
自己手动安装了 nginx / php /mysql
最后终于折腾完成了

1.系统

debian 11
更新源
/etc/apt/sources.list

 # comment out DVD source and add network source
 #deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 11.0.0 _Bullseye_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20210814-10:04]/ bullseye contrib main deb
 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main contrib
 # if comment outed
 # uncomment it to enable [security] source deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main
 contrib
 # if comment outed
 # uncomment it to enable [updates] source deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib
 
 deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib

最后可使用官方源,可以不用更改

2.安装nginx

参考 https://www.insilen.com/post/linux-nginx-php.html

安装先决条件：

apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release

要为稳定的 nginx 软件包设置 apt 仓库

echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
    | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
curl -fsSL https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | apt-key add -

不验证完整了

sudo apt update
sudo apt install nginx

加入开机

systemctl enable nginx

重新启动nginx

service restart nginx

3.防火墙放行

参考 https://sunpma.com/555.html
添加80和443端口,测试是否正常访问
Debian/Ubuntu 放行端口
安装iptables（通常系统都会自带，如果没有就需要安装）

apt-get update
apt-get install iptables

放行对应端口

iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT

然后保存放行规则

iptables-save

设置完就已经放行了指定的端口，但重启后会失效，下面设置持续生效规则；
安装iptables-persistent

apt-get install iptables-persistent

保存规则持续生效

netfilter-persistent save
netfilter-persistent reload

设置完成后指定端口就会持续放行了；

Centos:

yum update
yum install iptables

放行端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=443/tcp --permanent

命令含义：

--zone                      #作用域
--add-port=80/tcp  #添加端口，格式为：端口/通讯协议
--permanent           #永久生效，没有此参数重启后失效

然后重启防火墙

firewall-cmd --reload

查看防火墙规则

iptables -L

4.安装PHP

要安装 MySQL 对 PHP 7.4 的支持

sudo apt install -y php7.4-mysql

WordPress 的 PHP 扩展

apt install -y \
php7.4-mysql \
php7.4-dom \
php7.4-simplexml \
php7.4-ssh2 \
php7.4-xml \
php7.4-xmlreader \
php7.4-curl \
php7.4-exif \
php7.4-ftp \
php7.4-gd \
php7.4-iconv \
php7.4-imagick \
php7.4-json  \
php7.4-mbstring \
php7.4-posix \
php7.4-sockets \
php7.4-tokenizer

Typecho 的 PHP 扩展

apt install -y \
php7.4-xml \
php7.4-curl \
php7.4-mysql \
php7.4-mbstring

Joomla 的 PHP 扩展

apt install -y \
php7.4-mysql \
php7.4-xml \
php-pear \
php7.4-json

Drupal 的 PHP 扩展

apt install -y \
php7.4-mysql \
php7.4-dom \
php7.4-gd \
php7.4-json \
php7.4-pdo \
php7.4-simplexml \
php7.4-tokenizer \
php7.4-xml

5.安装mysql

从mysql官网找到debian的mysql安装包url

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/apt/

查看最新的版本

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.8.22-1_all.deb

配置下载的包

sudo dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.8.22-1_all.deb

弹出mysql数据源配置的图形界面，选择ok 继续。
更新数据源

sudo apt-get update

安装更新包

sudo apt-get install mysql-server

正常的操作配置root 密码后测试出现mysql>即可

mysql -uroot -p

基本的mysql 操作

sudo service mysql start
sudo service mysql stop
sudo service mysql restart

删除mySQL 停用,查询包,删除文件

service mysql stop

rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
rm -rf /usr/lib64/mysql

dpkg --get-selections | grep mysql

sudo apt-get --purge remove mysql-server
sudo apt-get --purge remove mysql-client
sudo apt-get --purge remove mysql-common

apt-get autoremove
apt-get autoclean

rm /etc/mysql/ -R
rm /var/lib/mysql/ -R

6.配置nginx,修改文件重定向
进入/etc/nginx
配置 nginx.conf
改成自己想要使用的方式
nginx/1.18.0
目录有变化
进入/etc/nginx/sites-available
后台404,参考官方更改 http://docs.typecho.org/servers#nginx
修改default文件,权限,安全,配置根据需要修改

server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server;

    # SSL configuration
    #
    # listen 443 ssl default_server;
    # listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
    #
    # Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
    # See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
    #
    # Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
    # See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
    #
    # Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
    # Don't use them in a production server!
    #
    # include snippets/snakeoil.conf;

    root /www;

    # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
    index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html index.php;

    server_name _;

    location / {
        # First attempt to serve request as file, then
        # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;

                ##这里添加
                set $path_info "";
                set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
                if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {
                        set $real_script_name $1;
                        set $path_info $2;
                }
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
                fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
                ##这里结束


    }

    # pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
        ##这里修改
        location ~ .*\.php(\/.*)*$ {
        ##这里结束
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
            include         fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
        ##这里添加
            fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO            $path_info;
        ##这里结束
          }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny all;
    #}
}

弄完之后发现typecho竟然升级了....
最近版本 1.2.0赶紧升级上去!!

Typecho安装后后台界面和文章链接均为404解决办法

1.系统

2.安装nginx

3.防火墙放行

4.安装PHP

5.安装mysql

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